ELURP and the Fast Track: what they allow, require, and change.
In November 2025 New York voters approved two charter changes that shorten land-use review for housing. They are separate programs with separate rules, and both are easy to overstate. This page sets out what each one does, how we model it lot by lot, and what that model says across the projects already filed with the Department of Buildings.
Program rules checked October 1, 2026 · cohort data pulled September 30, 2026 · zoning ladder rebuilt October 1, 2026 · Sources
Two programs
ELURP
The Expedited Land Use Review Procedure. For qualifying modest residential rezonings, ELURP can reduce formal public review to about 90 days, against about seven months under standard ULURP. In R6 and above it covers map changes adding up to 30% residential capacity; in R1 through R5, changes that stay within 45 ft and 2.0 FAR. For a rezoning, the City Planning Commission's vote is final and stays discretionary.
Affordable Housing Fast Track
In 12 community districts, applications that are legally required to deliver Mandatory Inclusionary Housing get a binding City Planning vote in about 90 days (City Planning gets 45 days rather than 30 when an environmental impact statement is required), with no City Council step. It changes the clock, not what a lot can hold. City Planning published the list on October 1, 2026; applications can use it from January 1, 2027.
The 12 Fast Track districts
The list is set by rule: 62 RCNY ch. 13, adopted by the City Planning Commission on April 13, 2026 and in effect since May 20, 2026. It ranks community districts by new affordable homes, counted when an HPD start date is matched to a DOB permit, between July 1, 2021 through June 30, 2026, as a share of each district's housing stock, with preservation excluded, and takes the lowest 12. This is the official list. Search any address to see whether its district is on it.
- Manhattan CD 7 (Upper West Side)
- Manhattan CD 8 (Upper East Side)
- Brooklyn CD 10 (Bay Ridge, Dyker Heights)
- Brooklyn CD 12 (Borough Park)
- Brooklyn CD 18 (Canarsie, Flatlands)
- Queens CD 4 (Corona, Elmhurst)
- Queens CD 5 (Ridgewood, Maspeth)
- Queens CD 10 (South Ozone Park, Howard Beach)
- Queens CD 11 (Bayside)
- Queens CD 13 (Queens Village)
- Staten Island CD 2 (Mid-Island)
- Staten Island CD 3 (South Shore)
What changed from the projection
1 district on the official list was not projected, and 1 projected district is not on it.
- + Queens CD 4 (Corona, Elmhurst)
- − Manhattan CD 5 (Midtown)
What the 30% is measured on
The City publishes two residential ceilings for each lot. The market-rate ceiling is what an owner may build with no affordability requirement. In R6 and above, the higher one is reachable only if the added floor area is permanently affordable (the Universal Affordability Preference, from City of Yes); in R1 through R5 it is a separate allowance for qualifying sites. ELURP's 30% is measured on the higher ceiling. Applying it to the market-rate one, then subtracting the affordable housing, counts the affordability requirement twice.
We rebuilt the zoning ladder from the City's own lot data. It reproduces the Charter Revision Commission's worked example: R6A to R7A computes to 28.5% against the published 28.5%. Only one step up the ladder is allowed, and across R6 and above the average permitted step is 22.8%. Thirty percent is a ceiling, not a typical outcome.
The affordability requirement can materially change the project economics. An ELURP map change generally brings Mandatory Inclusionary Housing to the entire building, not just the added floor area; we model Option 1, 25% of residential floor area at a weighted average of 60% AMI. So the useful comparison is not rezoning against doing nothing. It is rezoning against building under City of Yes today, which needs no vote and no delay.
Filed projects that might benefit from evaluating a rezoning
The owners with the most immediate reason to look at ELURP are the ones already building: a project filed with DOB but not yet permitted could evaluate a one-step rezoning before it builds. We ran every such filing through the modeled rules. Data pulled September 30, 2026.
pre-construction lots with housing filed since 2024
where rezoning adds market-rate homes over building today
market-rate homes added across them, after MIH
Most of the gains are small. The step is one rung of the ladder, and MIH generally requires 25% of residential floor area under the modeled option, so a typical site adds a few homes:
sites add 10 or more market-rate homes (501 in all)
sites add 25 or more market-rate homes (182 in all)
sites add 50 or more market-rate homes (58 in all)
| Borough | Sites | Market-rate homes added |
|---|---|---|
| Manhattan | 19 | 159 |
| Bronx | 67 | 320 |
| Brooklyn | 126 | 412 |
| Queens | 81 | 368 |
| Staten Island | 14 | 68 |
40 of these sites, and 123 of the homes, are in the 12 Fast Track districts.
What these numbers do not say
- More than half the screened projects could not be measured. Of 755 filed projects that pass every other screen, 441 filed for more homes than the lot's published capacity allows. That usually means the project spans several tax lots or already uses a bonus, and our capacity figure for it is wrong. We leave those out rather than rank them on a number we know is wrong. The 307 above are out of the 314 we could measure.
- No private residential top-off has yet used ELURP. 4 ELURP applications appear in the City's Zoning Application Portal as of September 22, 2026: two from City agencies and two private commercial overlays. The first approved was the City's own, HPD's 351 Powers Avenue in the Bronx, 84 affordable homes on City land, approved by the City Council on May 20, 2026. Nothing here is a probability of approval, and ELURP can be used once per site per ten years.
- Not every rule is final. The Fast Track method was adopted on April 13, 2026 and took effect May 20, 2026. City Planning held its hearing on proposed ELURP eligibility rules on September 9, 2026. The Commission postponed its September 23, 2026 vote, so they are not yet adopted. Adopted rules take effect 30 days after publication, and until then who can use ELURP may still change. We model Mandatory Inclusionary Housing at Option 1, 25% of residential floor area at a weighted average of 60% AMI; the option mapped in a given rezoning can differ.
- Landmarks, historic districts and large projects are screened out. A project that would need an environmental impact statement falls back to full review, which removes the reason to use ELURP.
Check a lot
Any address in the five boroughs: its modeled ELURP and Fast Track eligibility, the zoning step the rules allow, the affordability it requires, likely constraints, and whether rezoning beats building today.
Sources and data vintages
- NYC Charter § 197-e, Expedited Land Use Review Procedure
- NYC Charter § 197-f, Affordable Housing Fast Track
- Charter amendments as approved by voters (2025 CRC, Appendix C)
- 2025 Charter Revision Commission, final report
- Affordable Housing Fast Track methodology rule (62 RCNY ch. 13), as adopted Adopted April 13, 2026; effective May 20, 2026.
- Adopted rule text and statement of basis and purpose (PDF)
- Proposed ELURP and Affordable Housing Appeals Board rules Hearing closed September 9, 2026; not yet adopted.
- City Planning Commission, September 23, 2026 disposition sheet The ELURP and Affordable Housing Appeals Board rules were laid over.
- HPD, first ELURP approval (351 Powers Avenue)
- Patch, the official Fast Track list as City Planning released it October 1, 2026. City Planning's own posting not located yet; replace this entry when it is.
- Furman Center, the projected 12 districts October 15, 2025. Based on completions, January 2021 to June 2025.
- DCP, Mandatory Inclusionary Housing
- PLUTO releases (DCP BYTES) Current release 26v2, August 2026.
- DOB NOW: Build job application filings (NYC Open Data w9ak-ipjd)
- HPD Affordable Housing Production by Building (NYC Open Data hg8x-zxpr)
- DCP Housing Database
Zoning ladder rebuilt from PLUTO on October 1, 2026. DOB NOW filings for the cohort pulled September 30, 2026. ELURP application count from the Zoning Application Portal as of September 22, 2026. Program rules checked October 1, 2026. A lot search reads PLUTO and DOB live and states its own dates.
Modeled from public records. Estimates are directional, a starting point for a real conversation, not a substitute for due diligence or a determination by City Planning. Latent.NYC is not affiliated with the City of New York.